Heat transfer vs high frequency: choosing for stretch fabrics
They look similar in a photograph and behave very differently on the garment. Here is how each is made and when to choose which.
High frequency: printed film pressed into relief
High frequency welding presses a printed film against an engraved mould: the artwork rises into 3D relief while the background keeps its finish — including metallic and iridescent effects. The film base is light and flexible, so the label adds dimension without the weight of a moulded PVC patch.
- Made on PU / TPU / PVC film
- Relief depth, print layers and backing made to order
- Supplied for heat transfer or sewing
Silicone heat transfer: built up on a carrier film
This is a transfer, not a printed sticker: the logo is built up in silicone on a carrier film and then pressed onto the garment. The fine “toothbrush” (microtooth) surface gives a soft, matte, grip-like feel, and the 1 mm relief stays elastic — so it moves with stretch fabrics instead of cracking.
- Recommended for performance wear, leggings and knitwear
- Soft, matte, slightly grippy surface
- Pressing time, temperature and pressure confirmed per fabric
How to choose
Ask two questions:
- Does the fabric stretch? If yes, silicone transfer is usually the safer starting point
- Do you need metallic, iridescent or deep relief effects? That points to high frequency
- Both are applied by heat press — we confirm the pressing conditions for your specific fabric before bulk
Before you commit
Send the fabric composition and a description of how the garment is used (washed how often, worn against skin, stretched during wear). We will confirm the specification and pressing conditions, then produce a sample for approval.
What your heat press needs to know
Application is where most transfer problems start, so it pays to write these five things down before production:
- Fabric composition, including any coating or membrane
- The maximum temperature the fabric tolerates
- Whether the surface is smooth, brushed or textured
- Where the trim sits — near a seam, zip or pocket edge changes the support
- How the garment will be washed, so the sample can be tested the same way
Relief, finish and hand-feel
The two techniques differ most in how they feel and how they sit on the garment:
- High frequency: deeper relief, with metallic, iridescent and glossy effects available
- Silicone transfer: softer, matte, slightly grippy, and elastic enough to move with knitwear
- High frequency adds dimension without the weight of a moulded patch
- Silicone transfer keeps the garment’s stretch, which matters on leggings and performance wear